The Magyar Nemzeti Bank held its base rate for a thirteenth straight month, extending the longest pause in European monetary policy. September inflation of 7.9 percent, the highest in the European Union’s converging economies, leaves the council no room to ease, and the forint firmed about 0.4 percent on the decision.
Hungary’s trap is structural. Energy and food dominate the inflation basket, fiscal policy is loose into an election cycle, and the exchange rate transmits every external shock straight into prices, so the central bank’s real policy choice is between holding and tightening, not between holding and cutting.
For regional rates the signal travels. Hungarian yields anchor the top of the EU convergence trade, and every month the MNB holds while neighbours ease, the carry case for the forint strengthens and the fiscal arithmetic behind it gets harder.